beserta penjelasannya yaa ^_^ 1. 'there were no people in the village when the fire broke out' 'that's right, they ... in their rice fields' a. working b. had w
B. inggris
Tria21
Pertanyaan
beserta penjelasannya yaa ^_^
1. 'there were no people in the village when the fire broke out'
'that's right, they ... in their rice fields'
a. working
b. had worked
c. were working
d. have been working
e. are working
2. 'when did he join the english course?'
'after the Dean .... to send him for a post graduate study abroad'
a. has decided
b. was deciding
c. had decided
d. would decide
e. decides
1. 'there were no people in the village when the fire broke out'
'that's right, they ... in their rice fields'
a. working
b. had worked
c. were working
d. have been working
e. are working
2. 'when did he join the english course?'
'after the Dean .... to send him for a post graduate study abroad'
a. has decided
b. was deciding
c. had decided
d. would decide
e. decides
2 Jawaban
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1. Jawaban Voslaarum
1. 'there were no people in the village when the fire broke out'
'that's right, they ... in their rice fields'
antara 2 kalimat diatas waktu kejadiannya bersamaan (di waktu lampau), jadi jawaban yang paling cocok. C. were working.. --> kejadian yang sedang terjadi di waktu lampau.
2. 'when did he join the english course?'
'after the Dean .... to send him for a post graduate study abroad'
kejadian di kalimat kedua terjadi lebih dulu daripada kalimat pertama, dan kalimat pertama adalah simple past. Jadi jawabannya memakai past perfect , jadi jawaban paling cocok. D. had decided
cmiiw
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2. Jawaban Genoya
1. 'there were no people in the village when the fire broke out'
'that's right, they ... in their rice fields'
a. working = tidak ada to be nya
b. had worked = 'telah mengerjakan' tidak ada sambungannya dengan konteks
c. were working = sedang (dalam proses) bekerja karena bentuk verb -ing, dan 'were' menandakan bentuk lampau, seperti maksud awalnya
d. have been working = bentuk kalimat seharusnya lampau/past, bukan present. kemudian salah juga karena kalo bentuk jawaban D adalah 'present perfect continuous' yang fokusnya kepada SUDAH BERAPA LAMA mereka bekerja pas ada api, bukannya SEDANG APA mereka PAS ada api.
present perfect continuous menandakan kejadian/kegiatan DALAM PROSES yang masih harus DISEMPURNAKAN/needs to be PERFECTED karena belum selesai. makanya disebut 'present PERFECT CONTINUOUS'.
e. are working = salah karena sejak awal sudah 'were' yg menandakan bahwa ini adalah kejadian lampau.
2. 'when did he join the english course?'
'after Dean .... to send him for a post graduate study abroad'
a. has decided = bentuk 'has' kurang tepat karena menandakan bentuk present. pengambilan keputusan dean sudah di masa lampau. present perfect menandakan kejadian/kegiatan yang masih harus DISEMPURNAKAN/needs to be PERFECTED karena belum selesai. kan ini present perfect, jadi kesannya belum diputuskan, padahal sudah ada PELATUK PEMBUAT PERFECT/SEMPURNAnya yaitu saat Dean sudah masuk kursus
b. was deciding = ini lampau, tetapi hal tersebut telah diputuskan, bukan sedang dalam proses memutuskan
c. had decided = 'telah memutuskan' di waktu lampau, seperti bentuk kalimat awalnya. pengambilan keputusan sudah lewat. apa penandanya? saat dean masuk kursus bahasa inggris
d. would decide = 'akan memutuskan'. kalimatnya bentuk lampau, bukan future/masa depan
e. decides = 'memutuskan'. kalimatnya bentuk lampau, bukan present.
=semoga bermanfaat=